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Writer's pictureMike Pascoe

Beyond In-Group Favoritism: Cultivating Inclusivity in the Workplace



In today's diverse workplace ecosystem, the concept of belonging and inclusion is more crucial than ever. A recent survey sheds light on a significant barrier to these ideals – in-group favoritism. Astonishingly, 63% of respondents identify in-group favoritism as the main reason for feeling excluded or not belonging at work, a figure that outstrips other factors like social conditioning (21%), polarization (12%), and resource competition (4%). This article aims to unpack the complexities of in-group favoritism, exploring its widespread impact and outlining strategies for creating a truly inclusive workplace for all, including those with disabilities, neurodivergence, or any other forms of difference.


The Prevalence and Impact of In-Group Favoritism 

In-group favoritism, the unconscious bias to favor those perceived as part of one's group, has far-reaching implications in the workplace. This tendency transcends just physical or demographic characteristics; it also affects those with disabilities, neurodivergence, or any other differences that might set them apart from the majority. This can lead to feelings of isolation and exclusion, ultimately impacting job satisfaction, performance, and overall well-being.


Understanding the Broader Implications


  1. Affects Diverse Groups: In-group favoritism marginalizes employees across various lines, including ethnicity, gender, neurodiversity, and mental health.

  2. Challenges for Unique Needs: Those with disabilities or neurodivergences may face additional barriers, making integration and success more challenging.

  3. Undermines Organizational Diversity: Favoritism towards a certain group can limit the richness of diversity, reducing innovation and growth.


Addressing In-Group Favoritism 

Combatting in-group favoritism requires a deliberate and multi-faceted approach:


  • Policy Reform: Organizations must develop and enforce policies that foster diversity and inclusivity at every level, ensuring equal opportunities and fair treatment for all employees.

  • Comprehensive Training: There is a critical need for training programs that not only address traditional diversity issues but also focus on understanding and valuing the less visible differences among employees, such as neurodiversity and mental health.

  • Supportive Accommodations: Providing appropriate accommodations and support for employees with unique needs is essential. This ensures that all employees have the necessary tools and environment to perform effectively and feel valued.

  • Diverse Leadership Representation: Encouraging diversity in leadership roles is vital. It ensures a broader range of experiences and viewpoints are represented at the decision-making level, promoting a culture of inclusivity.


Actionable Steps for Individuals 

Creating an inclusive workplace also involves individual efforts. Here are steps that employees can take to contribute to a more inclusive environment:


  • Self-Education: Actively seek out information and training on diversity and inclusion. Understand the different forms of diversity, including less visible ones.

  • Reflect on Biases: Take time to introspect and recognize your own unconscious biases. Understanding your preconceptions is the first step to overcoming them.

  • Inclusive Communication: Practice inclusive communication. This means actively listening to and valuing different perspectives, and using language that is respectful and inclusive of all.

  • Support Your Colleagues: Stand up for colleagues who are being marginalized. This can be through mentorship, allyship, or simply by making sure their voices are heard in meetings.

  • Promote Inclusivity in Your Sphere: Whether it's in team projects or informal gatherings, ensure that everyone is included and feels welcome. Encourage diverse viewpoints and participation.

  • Feedback and Advocacy: Provide constructive feedback to your organization about its diversity and inclusion practices, and advocate for improvements where necessary.


In-group favoritism is a complex issue with a significant impact on workplace dynamics. It affects not just traditionally marginalized groups but also those with disabilities or neurodivergences. By recognizing, understanding, and actively addressing this bias, and by taking individual actions, organizations and their employees can foster a more inclusive, supportive, and dynamic work environment. Let's continue to share strategies that promote inclusivity in all its forms in our workplaces.

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